Kev suav ntawm tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev ua ub no ntawm ib qho lag luam twg. Rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov kev suav no, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog tsim los ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, hais txog theem ntawm cov nqi, hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi sib txawv thiab cov nqi sib txawv.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- lub laij lej
- phau ntawv sau thiab cwj mem
- ua tiav cov npe ntawm lub tuam txhab tus nqi nrog ib tus nqi teev tseg ntawm cov nqi
- ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam qhia txog cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom lag luam
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Laij cov nqi sib txawv ntawm cov lag luam, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm qhov ntau lawm thiab raug suav raws li qhov tawm ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov xwm txheej sib txawv (cov nyiaj ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom muag, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, feem, hluav taws xob))). Cov nqi hloov tawm yuav tsum tau muab xam rau ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm, yog li cov lej ntawm txhua tus nqi sib txawv yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm cov khoom ntim tawm. Qhov kev lag luam tsim cov khoom seem rau tsheb. Cov nqi khoom siv yuav yog kwv yees li 5.1 lab rubles, cov neeg ua haujlwm cov nyiaj hli - 10.6 lab rubles, tus nqi hluav taws xob - 0.3 lab rubles. Thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm, cov tuam txhab tsim tau 3,500 lab khoom hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawv tus nqi kuj tsis paub meej yog:
VC = (5, 1 + 10, 6 + 0, 3) / 3500 = 4500 rubles rau ib qhov ntau lawm.
Kauj ruam 2
Txheeb xyuas cov nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm, uas tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab yuav raug them yam tsis poob. Yog li, cov nuj nqis tsis xws li cov nyiaj hli rau kev tswj hwm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tus nqi thauj mus los, tus lej them nyiaj, kev them nyiaj nyob nrog cov neeg muab khoom, thiab chaw sau se. Txhawm rau suav cov nqi, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia tus nqi ntawm tus xwm tas li nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm ib qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov tawm ntawm txhua yam nqi yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm: Cia cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab yog 6, 9 lab rubles, tus lej them tau - 7, 8 lab rubles, se thiab lwm yam kev them nyiaj - 1, 3 lab rubles. Tom qab ntawd tus nqi taag yog:
FC = (7, 8 + 6, 9 + 1, 3) / 3500 = 4571 rubles.
Kauj ruam 3
Txheeb xyuas tus nqi tsim khoom, sib npaug nrog cov lej ntawm tus nqi sib txawv thiab tus nqi sib txawv (ib qhov ntau lawm). Tom qab ntawd tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm yog qhia raws li hauv qab no:
С = 4500 + 4571 = 9071 rubles.
