Hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv peb tau qhia cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Askiv, kev tsim kho kom raug ntawm kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog kev nthuav cov lus thiab kev siv ntawm qhov ncauj hais lus. Cov khoob ntawm kev paub no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ncav sijhawm, xws li thaum koj raug hais kom sau cov kab kos lossis cov ntawv sau ua lus Askiv, lossis koj yuav tsum muab cov lus piav qhia no hauv qhov ncauj hais qhia.
Txhawm rau piav qhia daim duab, koj yuav tsum kawm nws - kom nkag siab tias muaj peaks, seb puas muaj qhov sib thiab qhov kev kwv yees. Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov kho nyiaj, nce ntxiv, theem ntawm qhov ntsuas, ntau npaum li cas cov nuj nqis tau hloov pauv hauv feem pua lossis ntawm kev siv lub cev, thiab lwm yam.
Txhua yam no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tus txheeb ze yooj yim hauv Lavxias. Tab sis dab tsi yog tias qhov xwm txheej xav tau piav qhia rau Askiv? Feem ntau, yog tias ib tus neeg muaj lus txaus, tab sis nws tsis tau muaj dua kev tawm tswv yim ntawm cov kab lus ua lus Askiv ua ntej, nws yuav siv cov lus tsis txaus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws nqis los piav qhia yooj yim ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb uas siv qhia qhov tseeb (txo qis) thiab e (nce).
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau tons cov lus thiab kab lus hauv lus Askiv kom piav qhia cov duab graphs. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua lus qhia thiab nouns uas qhia qhov kev loj hlob lossis poob ntawm qhov ntsuas, nrog rau adjectives thiab adverbs piav qhia qhov degree thiab ceev ntawm nws qhov kev hloov. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus uas siv tau tuaj yeem hloov pauv (xav tau tom qab lawv tus noun uas teb cov lus nug "leej twg? Dab tsi?") Thiab intransitive. Qee lo lus siv tau ob qhov xwm txheej nrog lub ntsiab lus sib txawv.
Piv txwv:
- "Kuv pom tus hma liab nag hmo" / "Kuv pom (leej twg? Dab tsi?) Hma faus nag hmo" - kis qhia kev hloov pauv, qhov kev txiav txim nkag mus rau lub ncauj lus.
- "Kuv tau mus rau kev ua yeeb yam nag hmo" / "Kuv tau mus rau kev ua yeeb yam nag hmo" yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam intransitive, qhov kev txiav txim tsis dhau mus rau ntawm lub ncauj lus.
Cov lus thiab nqe lus hauv qab no yog siv los piav qhia txog kev loj hlob hauv kev ua haujlwm:
Cov kab lus hauv qab no yog siv los piav qhia qhov poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm:
Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov ntsuas tau tuaj yeem piav qhia:
Kuj tseem muaj cov nqe lus los piav txog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb:
- Ncav lub ncov - cuag tau tus nqi siab,
- Ncov - kom ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws, yav toj txiav
- Sab saum toj - ncav qib siab kawg, kis siab tshaj plaws, mus txog qhov siab
- Ncav mus rau qhov qis kawg - mus txog qhov qis kawg, yam tsawg kawg nkaus
- Ncav cuag ib lub trough - txhawm rau mus rau qhov qis tshaj plaws
- Hauv qab - kom nyob hauv qib qis kawg, kom mus txog qhov kev txwv qis
Hloov tus nqi (ib qho me ntsis kev loj hlob / nce me ntsis):
- txaus ntshai (ally) - ntse, tseem ceeb / ntse, tseem ceeb
- txiav txim siab (ly) - tseem ceeb / tseem ceeb
- ntse (ly) - ntse / ntse
- tseem ceeb (ly) - tseem ceeb / tseem ceeb
- ntau (ly) - tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb / tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb
- nruab nrab (ly) Ntsuas - Qib
- me (ly) - me, insignificant / me ntsis, me ntsis, me ntsis, me ntsis, me ntsis
Tus nqi hloov pauv:
- abrupt (ly) - cia li poob nthav, poob nthav / dheev, poob nthav
- dheev (ly) - cia li nco dheev / cia li
- nrawm (ly) - nrawm, nrawm / nrawm, nrawm
- ceev (ly) - nrawm / nrawm
- khov kho (ly) - khov kho / khov kho
- gradual (ly) - qeeb zuj zus / maj
- qeeb (ly) - qeeb / qeeb
Npaj rau siv:
- sawv los ntawm $ 1m txog $ 2m - kev loj hlob los ntawm ib mus rau ob lab daus las
- kom poob 30% - poob los ntawm 30%
- nce rau 50% - nce mus rau 50%
- kev nce 7.5 feem pua ntawm xyoo tas los - qhov nce ntawm 7.5% xyoo dhau los
Cov lus thiab kab lus hais yuav pab kom tsis txhob hais lus yuam kev thaum piav cov duab. Tau kawg, lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau cov lus hauv lub qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau cov ntawv sau qhia.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov txuj ci ntawm kev piav qhia lub sijhawm ua lus Askiv tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog pab koj tiv thaiv qhov haujlwm sib luag ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab / tsev kawm ntawv thiab qhia cov ntaub ntawv kom raug, piv txwv, rau tus tswv ntiav haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem cia koj ua tiav qee yam haujlwm hauv qhov Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb (BEC).
