Ob lub koom haum tuaj yeem xaus qhov kev pom zoo rau kev nyab xeeb, raws li qhov twg ib qho hloov pauv, thiab lub thib ob tau txais cov khoom hloov hauv cov khoom khaws cia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj lub koomhaum them rau lawv qhov kev khaws cia, thiab lub thib ob tau lees tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xa rov qab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kev nyab xeeb cia raws li Ch. 47 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Xaus ib qho kev pom zoo rau lub luag haujlwm khaws cia thiab hloov khoom xa khoom (khoom muag thiab khoom) rau lub tsev rau khoom rau tus saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus 2 ntawm Kos duab. 887 ntawm Txoj Cai Txheej Txheem ntawm Txoj Cai Lav Xias, qhov tseeb tias txhua yam raug coj mus rau qhov chaw khaws khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb, tus khaws cia tau lees nrog daim ntawv them nyiaj, cov ntawv them nyiaj lossis lwm daim ntawv nrog nws kos npe muab rau tus xa khoom, i.e. koj. Kev suav ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, hauv cov chaw cia khoom ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yog nqa los ntawm kev sau cov ntawv sib sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus qhia tau pom zoo los ntawm Tsab Cai ntawm Lub Xeev Tshawb Fawb Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias hnub tim 09.08.1999 No. 66.
Kauj ruam 2
Txhua qhov haujlwm tau ua yog kos los ntawm ob tog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lees txais thiab hloov chaw, uas tau kos npe los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus saib xyuas (Daim Ntawv No. MX-1), nrog rau kev coj ua ntawm cov khoom xa rov qab (Daim Ntawv No. MX- 3). Cov ntawv lees txais, cov naj npawb ntawm nws cov ntawv luam thiab qhov ua tiav ntawm pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus khaws cia. Daim ntawv pov thawj xa rov qab yog kos rau hauv ob daim ntawv luam.
Kauj ruam 3
Yog tias nws yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv rau hauv kev coj ua kom pom, ntxiv rau kom tau txais cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas, xaiv tus neeg lub luag haujlwm los ntawm kev txiav txim lub taub hau. Qhov no yuav tsum yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tso nyiaj. Raws li kev txiav txim, nws yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm khaws cia cov cuab yeej no, tau txais los ntawm nws ib ntus rau kev ua qauv qhia ua qauv, ntxiv rau nqa lub sijhawm lossis txais cov khoom no rau kev nyab xeeb.
Kauj ruam 4
Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, raws li qhov kev nyab xeeb tau ua tawm thiab cov khoom siv lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom thiab cov khoom yog taug qab, yog cov kev ua raws li cov ntawv forms МХ-1 thiab МХ-3. Siv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho lub sijhawm uas cov khoom siv lossis lwm yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv tau nyob hauv kev saib xyuas hauv cov koom haum tshwj xeeb lossis ntawm tus neeg xa khoom ua piv txwv.
