Hmo ua ntej ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj kev xeem tiav (GIA thiab USE), nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas nkag mus rau qee lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws, cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau tig mus rau cov neeg pab qhia ntawv. Tus xib fwb uas muaj kev paub tab tuaj yeem npaj tub ntxhais kawm nyob ntawm ib leeg ib leeg kom hla dhau txoj kev kuaj mob. Cov kev pabcuam zoo li no tau nrov npe, cov neeg xav tau thiab tau them nyiaj ntau. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhib koj lub chaw pab qhia ntawv ntiag tug.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - phiaj xwm kev lag luam;
- - tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv;
- - thaj chaw;
- - rooj tog;
- - khoom siv;
- - txheej txheem kev ntawm kev tso vaj huam sib luag;
- - cov neeg siv khoom;
- - kev tshaj tawm;
- - cov hau kev ntawm kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam;
- - phiaj xwm kev ua haujlwm nrog txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm;
- - qhov kev pom zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom rau kev muab cov kev pab qhia ntawv ntxiv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ua cov phiaj xwm ua lag luam. Zoo li lwm yam kev ua lag luam kev lag luam, qhib lub chaw pab qhia ntawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo suav txhua qhov kev nqis peev uas tsim nyog.
Kauj ruam 2
Saib xyuas kev tso npe ntawm kev tso cai los ua koj txoj haujlwm kev qhia ntawv. Npaj los them se se. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas koj xaiv cov haujlwm tsis raug cai, ntxov los sis tom qab koj yuav ua kev tswj hwm lossis txawm tias raug txim rau kev zais nyiaj tau los ntawm lub xeev.
Kauj ruam 3
Xauj chav rau kev qhia ntawv ntxiv. Yog tias koj tab tom coj ua ib qho kev kawm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm, yog li thaj chaw ntawm chav yuav me me, txwv tsis pub nws cov duab ko taw yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Kauj ruam 4
Nco ntsoov tias chav nyob tau ua tiav nrog cov rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom siv kev kawm: phau ntawv, rooj noj mov, khoos phis tawm thiab lwm yam.
Kauj ruam 5
Nrhiav neeg kawm ntawv. Yuav kom nyiam cov neeg siv khoom, tso cov lus tshaj tawm rau cov ntawv xov xwm, hauv ntawv xov xwm hauv zos, hauv Is Taws Nem, hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv (nrog kev tso cai los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv). Los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov menyuam yaus uas xav tau kev pab qhia dhau los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub.
Kauj Ruam 6
Ua kev pom zoo pab qhia ntawv nrog koj cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tias koj yog lub koom haum kev cai lij choj, tom qab ntawd qhia lub npe thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai kev kawm. Yog tias koj ua raws li tus neeg tsim kev lag luam, ces daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum yog xaus ntawm koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 7
Pib qhia kev qhia ntawv ncaj qha, txheeb xyuas qhov kis nyaum tshaj plaws hauv kev paub ntawm txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Cov qauv xeem, kev sib tham, kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem pab koj nyob ntawm no. Ua tib zoo xav txog cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, kos ib qho kev kawm rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog tus tub ntxhais kawm, coj mus rau txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev paub, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav, kev nco, kev saib xyuas, thiab lwm yam. Xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog (theoretical thiab practical) rau kev coj ua hauv chav kawm, nrog rau cov kev qhia ntawv thiab cov txuj ci zoo.
Kauj ruam 8
Ua rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm uas xav txog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv cov tsev kawm, thiab tseem npaj koj li sijhawm.
