Cov ntawv pov thawj yog cov txheej txheem uas tau tsim los ntawm txoj cai tam sim no, thaum lub tuam txhab tsim khoom lossis lwm tus neeg txaus siab tuaj yeem lees paub qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom mus rau cov qauv tsim.
Cov ntawv pov thawj cov txheej txheem hauv Lavxias Lavxias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ib leeg ntawm kev lag luam thiab raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov neeg coob thiab cov kev cai tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov kev cai tseem ceeb uas tsim cov cai thiab cov cai tseem ceeb rau ntawv pov thawj yog cov kev cai "Ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tiv thaiv", "Ntawm kev tsim qauv", "On technical kev cai" thiab lwm yam kev cai lij choj kev ua haujlwm.
Yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj
Qhov yuav tsum muaj rau daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv Lavxias teb chaws tsuas yog siv rau qee yam khoom muag thiab cov kev pabcuam, qhov zoo ntawm cov uas ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim tau yog ib yam kev mob rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tib neeg thiab tib neeg. Ib qho ntxiv, ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb uas cov neeg muaj cai tswj hwm tau coj los ntawm thaum suav nrog cov khoom lag luam lossis cov kev pabcuam hauv cov npe ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum yog lawv dav thiab loj heev.
Lub cev lub luag haujlwm rau daim ntawv pov thawj uas yuav tsum tau muaj hauv peb lub tebchaws yog Tsoomfwv Lub Koomhaum rau Txheej Txheem Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ntsuas thiab Kev Ntsuas, tseem hu ua Rosstandart. Nws yog nws tau teeb tsa cov kev xav tau zoo rau ib yam khoom lossis kev pabcuam, uas lawv yuav tsum ua raws li thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj zoo zoo.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, daim ntawv teev cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam uas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo hauv tebchaws Lavxias suav nrog ntau dua 70 yam khoom, suav nrog cov khoom lag luam, khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv hauv tsev, riam phom thiab lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv teev npe no tau muab kho txhua lub sijhawm nrog cov tsos ntawm cov khoom tshiab nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nrog rau cov xwm txheej nruj dua rau ib lossis lwm yam ntawm lawv. Cov kev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau xyoo tau GOST system, tsim qauv uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau yam khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, Rosstandart kuj tseem txhawb nqa lwm cov ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog uas tau siv rau qee qhov kev lag luam.
Yeem ntawv pov thawj
Daim ntawv pov thawj yeem yog cov txheej txheem los ntsuas cov khoom zoo lossis cov kev pabcuam uas tsis suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub. Ua li no, cov neeg tsim khoom tsim muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb rau cov neeg siv khoom tias, ua ntej, qhov zoo ntawm nws cov khoom tau siab, thiab thib ob, nws npaj siab ua lub luag haujlwm rau nws ua raws li cov qauv tsim.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv zoo siv hauv kev yeem lees paub cov txheej txheem yog tsim los ntawm lub koom haum uas tshaj tawm cov ntawv pov thawj cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, hauv Lavxias Lavxias, ib yam li lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ntau cov koomhaum kev lag luam, koom nrog cov koomhaum kev lag luam uas ua haujlwm hauv tib txoj haujlwm, lossis tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no hauv Lavxias muaj cov kab ke ntawm kev lees paub raws li "Rospromtest", "First Register" thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom, nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws cov khoom mus rau qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog, suav nrog GOST.
