Raws li tsab xov xwm 808 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv cog lus qiv nyiaj yuav tsum yog sau ua ntawv tsis tseeb lossis ntawv sau yooj yim. Ua tsis tau raws li cov xwm txheej no tsis muaj cai xa mus rau cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov neeg ua pov thawj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis txwv tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov ntawv sau thiab lwm yam pov thawj (Nqe Lus 162 ntawm Txoj Cai Civil ntawm Lavxias Lub Chaw Haujlwm). Raws li qhov no, txhua qhov nuj nqis tuaj yeem xa rov qab tau raws li tus txheej txheem tsim los ntawm kev cai lij choj, tsis hais lub sijhawm lossis tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - thov rau cov tub ceev xwm;
- - daim ntawv thov rau lub tsev hais plaub pab daws teeb meem;
- - cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nuj nqis.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Yog tias koj qiv nyiaj lossis lwm yam muaj nuj nqis, tab sis tsis kos daim ntawv cog lus thiab tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv them nyiaj, feem ntau nws txaus sib tham thiab daws cov teeb meem yam thaj yeeb nyab xeeb kom them rov qab cov nuj nqis, muab cov sijhawm tiv nqi rau cov neeg tshuav nuj nqis.
Kauj ruam 2
Yog tias qhov kev sib tham tsis ua tiav, hu rau cov tub ceev xwm nrog nqe lus. Hauv daim ntawv thov, qhia tias thaum twg, npaum li cas thiab rau lub sijhawm twg koj qiv nyiaj lossis lwm yam txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li, qhia txhua yam ntsiab lus, qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg muaj nuj nqis thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj tus kheej rau kev sib txuas lus.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov tub ceevxwm yuav tsum tshawb xyuas koj qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Yog tias koj tus neeg qiv nyiaj tau zais thiab tsis tseem ua los sim them cov nuj nqis, tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem suav qhov tseeb ntawm kev dag thaum Tshooj 159 ntawm Kev Txhaum Cai ntawm Lavxias Kev Siv. Ib rooj plaub ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yuav qhib rau tus neeg qiv nyiaj, lub sijhawm uas tsis yog tsuas yog kev xaiv rau kev them rov qab cov nuj nqis yuav raug txiav txim siab, tab sis kuj coj nws mus rau kev txhaum plaub ntug.
Kauj ruam 4
Lwm txoj kev xaiv kom tau koj cov nuj nqis rov qab yog ntawv foob nrog chaw hais plaub nrog tsev hais plaub. Raws li tsab xov xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Txoj Cai Civil ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Hais Plaub, lub tsev hais plaub tsis tuaj yeem suav txog cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov neeg ua pov thawj, tab sis koj muaj cai muab ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nuj nqis uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kev cai tam sim no.
Kauj ruam 5
Siv cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj ntawm kev ua kom tau loj ntawm cov neeg qiv nyiaj tom qab tau txais cov nuj nqis ua pov thawj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua audio lossis kaw suab yees duab ntawm kev sib tham nrog tus neeg qiv, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws lij choj chaw haujlwm lossis cov tub ceev xwm los ua.
Kauj Ruam 6
Lub tsev hais plaub yuav txiav txim kaw cov kaw suab kaw ua pov thawj, ua los ntawm koj yam uas tsis tau kev tso cai, tab sis ua ntej, lub suab ntawm cov neeg kaw cia ntawd yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 7
Raws li tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim, koj yuav tau txais ib tsab ntawv ntawm kev tua, raws li qhov koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev sau nqi los ntawm tus ceev xwm pabcuam.
Kauj ruam 8
Tag nrho lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sau nuj nqis yog suav tias tsis raug cai. Piv txwv, hu rau cov koom haum sau nqi, koom nrog cov neeg thib peb hauv kev sau nuj nqis, hem, thiab lwm yam.
