Hauv kev nqa cov haujlwm, qee lub taub hau ntawm cov koomhaum siv cov khoom muaj nqi. Cov peev txheej no suav nrog cov vaj tse, tshuab, khoom siv thiab lwm yam. Hauv kev sau nyiaj, kev hloov pauv nrog cov cuab yeej yuav tsum xav txog tus lej 01.
Dab tsi yog cov muaj nqis
Cov cuab yeej, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom siv yog cov khoom muaj nqis uas muaj lub neej siv tau ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Lawv tsis yog npaj rau kev rov muag dua thiab muaj daim ntawv ua kom pom tseeb, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem pom, kov.
Cov khoom muaj nqis tau muab faib ua ntau lawm thiab tsis yog-ntau lawm. Thawj pab pawg suav nrog cov tshuab, khoom siv (cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, piv txwv), vaj tse. Pawg thib ob suav nrog cov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis koom nrog kev tsim khoom, qhov no tuaj yeem suav cov tsev kawm ua haujlwm, chaw kho mob, thiab lwm yam.
Cov nyiaj tsis tshua muaj siab thiab nquag siv kuj raug cais. Cov neeg nquag tau ncaj qha mus koom rau hauv kev tsim khoom, qhov no suav nrog tshuab, khoom siv. Cov tsev tuaj yeem tsim kom muab cais ua qhov tsis ua pa.
Tau txais cov khoom muaj nqis
Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem tuaj rau lub koom haum los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov neeg tsim tsa, los ntawm kev yuav khoom, raws li kev pom zoo, thiab lwm yam. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub taub hau. Tom qab kos npe nws, tus neeg sau npe yuav suav ua ib qho kev lees txais thiab hloov chaw ntawm lub cuab tam (daim ntawv No. OS-1, daim ntawv No. OS-1a lossis daim ntawv No. No.-1b).
Tsis tas li, ib daim yuaj khoom (daim ntawv No. OS-6, daim ntawv No. OS-6a lossis daim ntawv No. OS-6b) yuav tsum khaws cia rau cov khoom muaj nqi thiab yuav tsum tau suav cov lus nug.
Cov khoom seem tsim nyog ua tiav
Hauv kev teev npe, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum zoo raws li hauv qab no:
- Yog cov cuab yeej tau txais los ntawm cov founders:
D75.1 K80 - xav txog cov founders 'nuj nqis ntawm kev tso nyiaj;
D08 K75.1 - cov cuab tam tau pauv mus rau tus as-qhauj qhov kev txhawb nqa rau cov peev txheej raug cai;
D01 K08 - cov cuab tam tau muab rau ua haujlwm.
- Yog tias cov cuab yeej yog yuav los ntawm cov neeg muab khoom:
D08 K60 - cov nyiaj tau them rau cov khoom xa tuaj rau cov khoom muaj ruaj;
D08 K76 (60, 23) - qhov nyiaj ntawm cov nuj nqis rau kev xa cov khoom muaj nqis tau cuam tshuam;
D01 K08 - cov khoom muaj nqi tau muab tso rau ua haujlwm.
Kev ntsuas tus nqi ruaj khov
Cov khoom muaj nqis yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau txoj kev:
- Thaum tus nqi pib;
- ntawm tus nqi seem;
- ntawm tus nqi hloov.
Tus nqi qub yog tus nqi koj tau them thaum koj xaj khoom (tsis suav VAT). Yog tias cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tsim los ntawm koj, qhov nqi no suav nrog cov nqi tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem tsim tawm. Yog tias cov khoom muaj nqis tau dhau los rau koj raws li kev pom zoo khoom plig, tus nqi raug txiav txim siab raws li cov nqi hauv khw.
Tus nqi rov qab yog txhais tau tias qhov txawv ntawm tus nqi qub thiab kev txo tus nqi kom zoo nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv.
Tus nqi hloov yog tus nqi uas tau txiav txim siab thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas cov txheej txheem, uas yog, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom ntiag tug raws li lawv cov nqi khoom lag luam tam sim no.
Khoom lag luam tshuaj xyuas kev hloov pauv tas li
Yog tias koj nce tus nqi ntawm cov cuab tam, ua cov nkag:
- D01 K83 lossis 91.1 - tus nqi ntawm cov cuab tam ruaj khov tau nce ntxiv;
- Д83 lossis 91.2 К02 - tus nqi ntawm cov nqi txo kom nce ntxiv tau nce.
Yog tias koj tab tom txo tus nqi ntawm cov cuab tam, muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Д83 lossis 91.2 К01 - tus nqi ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tau txo;
- D02 K83 lossis 91.2 - tus nqi ntawm cov nqi lov tawm tau raug txo.
