Cov nyiaj ua lag luam rau txawv tebchaws (GDP) tuaj yeem yog nominal lossis tiag tiag. Qhov thib ob yog qhov tsim nyog dua rau kev sib piv ntawm cov teb chaws thiab ntau lub sijhawm sib txawv, txij li nws qhia tau qib tiag tiag ntawm kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam, kho rau kev nce nqi (kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi theem). Tag nrho ob qho me me thiab nom tswv GDP tau muab suav rau hauv ntawv nyiaj (rubles, daus las).
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- Rosstat
- https://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat/rosstatsite/main/
- Nyiaj Pab (IMF)
- https://www.imf.org/external/index.htm
- CIA Cov Ntawv Tseeb
- https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov lus hais tam sim no, txhawm rau laij cov txiaj ntsig ntawm GDP, qhov nyiaj yuav tsum "tshem tawm" los ntawm cov npe nom. Thaum xam qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm GDP rau lub xyoo puag, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub xyoo twg, suav nrog ib qho nyob sib lawv tus kheej thaum ntxov tshaj qhov tam sim no. Piv txwv li, rau kev sib piv keeb kwm, koj tuaj yeem suav qhov GDP tiag ntawm 2000 hauv 2010 cov nqi, qhov no hauv xyoo puag yog xyoo 2010.
Kauj ruam 2
Txhawm rau xam, koj yuav tsum paub nominal GDP ntawm lub xyoo puag ncig. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm Rosstat (yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog rau Lavxias Lavxias), nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm IMF, World Bank, lossis CIA's World Book of Facts. Txhawm rau kom tau txais tus lej GDP tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum faib qib nominal los ntawm tus nqi theem dav dav (xam raws li nqe ntsuas).
Kauj ruam 3
Feem ntau, Consumer Price Index (CPI) yog siv raws li tus nqi ntsuas rau kev suav qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm GDP, uas yog xam raws cov nqi ntawm cov khoom muag muaj nyob hauv cov pob khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam (qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom lag luam noj los ntawm ib tsev neeg nruab nrab toj ib xyoo). Hauv cov teb chaws vam meej, cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus suav nrog 300-400 cov khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam. Cov ntaub ntawv CPI kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm Rosstat lub vev xaib thiab hauv vev xaib ntawm cov kev pabcuam tawm ntawm cov tebchaws uas koj nyiam.
Kauj ruam 4
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov xwm txheej, thaum suav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm GDP, Cov Txiaj Ntsig Cov Nqis Tus Nqi (PPI) tuaj yeem siv, uas yog xam raws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab (cov pob tawb ntawm cov khoom lag luam) - cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab khoom siv. Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm CPI yog tias qhov ntsuas no tsuas yog suav cov khoom lag luam (tsis suav cov kev pabcuam) thiab tsuas yog nyob rau theem muag khoom ntawm kev muag khoom xwb.
Kauj ruam 5
Yog li, txhawm rau suav qhov GDP tiag tiag, nominal GDP yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm tus nqi ntsuas, cov uas PPI thiab CPI feem ntau siv.