Lo lus "illiquid" nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus, tab sis rau cov nyiaj txiag nws txhais tau tias yog cov khoom ntim hauv lub chaw rau khoom. Tab sis vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Thiab puas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv qhov no?
Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos lossis cov khoom tiav tiav uas tsis siv los ntawm cov lag luam thiab khaws cia hauv Tshuag yog hu ua khoom lag luam illiquid. Cov no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tag nrho cov khoom siv tas sij hawm, thiab yog li ntawd tsis raug rau kev tshem tawm, thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, uas tsuas yog vim muaj xwm txheej tau ncua nyob hauv tsev khaws khoom.
Tab sis nrog cov lus txhais ntawm cov khoom lag luam illiquid, ib qho kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thiab tsis maj. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib qho khoom lag luam qeeb hauv lub hlis 2-3 hlis, nws puas tuaj yeem suav tias yog illiquid thiab sim muab nws tshem tawm? Tsis muaj lus teb zoo, vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muag ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias nws yog qhov ib txwm rau nws muag cov khoom lag luam li ntawm ib hlis ib zaug, tom qab ntawv dab tsi hauv lub tsev rau khoom yog illiquid. Thiab yog tias cov khoom lag luam no feem ntau tau muag hauv rau lub hlis, tom qab ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua illiquid.
Cov kua mob illiquid los qhov twg los?
Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tshwm sim ntawm illiquid cov cuab tam yog cov hauv qab no:
- poob cov khoom lag luam zoo thaum khaws cia ntev dhau;
- cov phiaj xwm muag tsis raug muag, vim qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ntim ntawm kev yuav khoom raug txiav txim tsis raug, thiab tshuav nyiaj ntau hauv cov khoom khaws tseg;
- yuam kev hauv cov chaw cia khoom, thaum, piv txwv, cov khoom hauv cov khoom hauv kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem tsuas yog hnov qab;
- tsis kam ntawm cov neeg xa khoom los hloov cov khoom lag luam uas tsis zoo, uas feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias lub tuam txhab koom tes nrog kev lag luam monopolists lossis random cov neeg sawv cev;
- ib pawg ntawm ib qho khoom tau raug yuav, qhov muag muag uas tsis muaj tseeb - qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov khoom tshiab nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, txij li qhov kev siv ntau ntawm lawv cov muag khoom nyuaj nyuaj rau twv;
- xaus kev sib pauv, vim tias cov koom haum yuav tau txais cov khoom zoo nrog cov lag luam dubious.
Cov rooj plaub no feem ntau, tab sis tsis txhob siv tag nrho cov laj thawj ntawm vim li cas cov khoom lag luam illiquid tsim nyob hauv cov tsev khaws khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias kev thov khoom poob sai sai, lossis yog kev tswj hwm kev lag luam tau txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam ntawm tus nqi qis. Ntxiv rau, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem raug tswj hwm los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom, thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tau tiag tiag. Los yog qhov loj / ntau ntawm qhov sib npaug dhau qhov tso cai xav tau los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, lossis txawm tias tawm mus yuav tsawg dua nws.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov peev nyiaj tsis ncaj
Kev soj xyuas lub sijhawm thaum kawg ntawm cov khoom muag thaum ntxov yog suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam kev poob qis. Tab sis lwm yam kev ntsuas kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo:
- ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam, qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov tsis tau pauv nyob hauv ib hlis (tshwj tsis yog rau kis mob thaum cov khoom lag luam no cia), cov ntawv qhia yuav tsum muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom khaws cia hauv lub chaw rau khoom, nws qhov ntau hauv kev txiav txim, nrog rau hnub tim thaum cov khoom xa khoom tau kuaj ib zaug;
- tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau kos ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas nws muag ib hlis tsis tshaj 5% ntawm qhov sib npaug - qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov khoom lag luam zais cia;
- ib hlis ib zaug, cov thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum yuav tsum muaj rooj sib tham, txoj haujlwm uas yog los sib koom ua ke nrhiav kev xaiv rau kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov peev txheej tsis yog lossis lwm yam kev siv.
Txhawm rau muag cov illiquid cov khoom uas twb tau nyob hauv lub tsev rau khoom, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub nws cov nqi khoom lag luam tiag tiag, ntawm qhov khoom ntawd yuav tau nrawm yuav, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis nco qab txog phau ntawv tus nqi. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tsim cov ntawv teev nqi thiab tso cov khoom lag luam rau kev muag khoom yog tias nws hnub tas sij hawm tsis tau tas sij hawm.
