Raws li phau ntawv txhais lus "Kev Lag Luam Niaj Hnub Nimno", cov luv nqi yog ib qho ntawm cov kev mob ntawm cov kev hloov pauv, uas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm qhov yuav txo qis hauv cov nqi hauv paus ntawm cov khoom muag tau teev hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Rau cov tswv lag luam-muag khoom, kev siv cov nyiaj cheb hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom yog cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag muaj zog uas tso cai rau nws los txhawb kev muag khoom, ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab tseem muaj lub sijhawm muab khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv lub koom haum (cov nqi teev npe, thiab lwm yam);
- - sib cog lus;
- - cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom;
- - cov ntaub ntawv raug;
- - ntawv tshaj tawm se.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Qhia rau qhov muaj peev xwm muab kev txo nqi hauv txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum. Kev txo nqi kev lag luam txhawm rau txhawb cov khoom muag, nce muag, nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom tshiab yuav tsum xav txog lub koomhaum cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv (cov npe teev npe, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj ruam 2
Tshooj 424 ntawm Txoj Cai Civil ntawm Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb hais tias kev muag khoom muag yog nqa ntawm tus nqi qhia hauv kev pom zoo ntawm tus muag khoom thiab tus neeg yuav khoom. "Kev hloov tus nqi tom qab qhov kev cog lus tas lawm raug tso cai nyob rau kis thiab raws li cov kev cai tau cog tseg los ntawm kev sib cog lus, raws li txoj cai lossis txoj hauv kev raws li txoj cai lij choj" (kem 2, tshooj 424 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation). Nws ua raws los ntawm qhov no tias thaum kos daim ntawv cog lus, koj yuav tsum sau npe tseem yuav muab cov luv nqi rau cov neeg yuav khoom, thiab tseem qhia nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej dab tsi cov nqi luv nqi tuaj yeem tau (tagnrho ntawm kev yuav khoom, tej yam mob ntawm kev them nyiaj ua ntej, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj ruam 3
Cov luv nqi tuaj yeem hloov pauv thawj tus nqi ntawm qhov khoom, nrog rau ua ib qho nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj cheb txuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam:
- cov luv nqi muab nyob rau lub sijhawm muag ntawm cov khoom lag luam (qhov no, kos cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom nrog kev pab ntawm tus muag, suav txog tus nqi luv thiab xav txog hauv cov ntawv teev se thiab cov se tsis muaj teeb meem);
- tus nqi luv uas tau muab rau cov neeg yuav khoom tom qab sau npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom, piv txwv li, yog tias, raws li cov ntawv cog lus, cov luv nqi muab rau kev ua tiav qee qhov ntim ntawm kev yuav khoom (hauv qhov no, sau cov ntaub ntawv raug, thiab tseem kho kho rau cov ntawv ua se ntawm lub sijhawm se ntawd (cov ntaub ntawv kho uas cuam tshuam nrog)
Kauj ruam 4
Qhov luv nqi hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb tsis hloov pauv thawj tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, nws zoo li khoom plig rau tus neeg yuav khoom rau kev ua tiav qee qhov kev cog lus. Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv thim rov qab no yog xam los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv se ua tus hloov pauv khoom dawb. Hauv qhov no, tus muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum them thiab them VAT rau kev hloov dawb ntawm cov khoom. Hauv kev suav nyiaj ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, xav txog kev hloov khoom pub dawb raws li kev siv nyiaj tsis ua haujlwm thiab tsis suav nrog hauv kev siv nyiaj thaum txiav txim siab cov nyiaj se rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov nyiaj se.
