Nws muaj 2 hom kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam: kev tshawb fawb teb thiab rooj. Teb - kev nug, cov lus nug, thiab lwm yam. Chaw ua hauj lwm sau, kawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw lwm yam. Kev tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam yog txheej txheem ntau, uas nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab teeb meem.
Los ntawm kev ua cov rooj lag luam tshawb fawb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov xwm txheej hauv khw (nce lossis poob); kev nqis tes, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib tw; hais txog "duab kos ntawm" ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, nws lub siab nyiam thiab lub peev xwm. Yog lawm, kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog hu rau cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb lossis cov koom haum muag khoom lag luam, tab sis yog tias tsis ua tiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntau, yuav tsum tau ua cov haujlwm no los ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm thiab delve rau hauv qee qhov nuances.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- Txhawm rau pib tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa lub npe hu li cas. Cov. cov npe lus nug uas yuav tsum tau teb thaum ua kev tshawb fawb. Daim ntawv no yuav tsum muaj raws li cov hauv qab no:
- 1. Cov laj thawj ntawm kev tshawb fawb
- 2. peb tshawb nrhiav
- 3. Tshawb nrhiav cheeb tsam
- 4. dab tsi uas peb xav kom tau thaum kawg.
- Tom qab ntawd peb khaws cov khoom tiav raws sijhawm, internet thiab ua siab ntev.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Peb tab tom sau ib qho luv luv.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv - txiav txim siab qhov ntau ntawm cov kev xav tau zoo rau ib yam khoom lossis kev pabcuam, kawm txog kev sib tw, nrhiav qhov tshwm sim nrog kev ua lag luam (kev tshuaj xyuas khoom lag luam), thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas teeb lub hom phiaj, nws yog qhov nyuaj ua kev tshawb fawb. Koj tuaj yeem coj koj cov rog mus rau cov lus qhia tsis tseeb uas xav tau tiag tiag.
Qhov kev kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi lossis leej twg peb yuav kawm, txheeb xyuas. Cov no yog cov neeg yuav khoom xab npum, kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam tuam txhab nyiaj, cov neeg sib tw ntawm cov tuam txhab accounting, thiab lwm yam.
Koj yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav thaj chaw twg hauv koj qhov haujlwm? Nroog, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam, lossis tag nrho lub tebchaws.
Tom qab ua qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam, ib qho kev txiav txim yuav tsum tau ua txog vim li cas txhua yam no tau ua thiab dab tsi tshwm sim. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv hais txog qhov kev kawm. Cov. Cov lus xaus yuav tsum tau kos txog qib kev sib tw, hais txog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm kev ua lag luam, txog cov kev cuam tshuam cov neeg yuav khoom, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj ruam 2
Npaj thiab ua cov rooj tshawb fawb muaj xws li:
1. Kev suav sau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hauv xeev (2011 - 1 lub quarter ntawm xyoo 2013):
• Kev Pabcuam Kev Pov Hwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias (FCS)
• Rosstat (FSGS RF)
2. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov tshuab luam tawm: tsoomfwv, thaj av thiab cov luam ntawv tshaj lij;
3. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb;
4. Kev txheeb cais kev lag luam;
5. Kev sau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov npe teev nqi;
6. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov koomhaum ntsuas;
7. Tshawb nrhiav haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov ntawv tshaj lij, cov vev xaib ntawm cov koom nrog kev lag luam, xov xwm hluav taws xob thiab lwm qhov chaw;
8. Tshawb nrhiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thov hauv cov koom haum kho vaj tse ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv kev kawm (cov chaw muag khoom lag luam rau cov khw muag khoom, cov tuam txhab tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij, cov tuam txhab tshuaj ntsuam, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj ruam 3
Tom qab sau tsab ntawv luv luv, peb xa mus rau qhov kev kawm nws tus kheej.
Yog tias cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog kev ua lag luam, tom qab ntawd peb qhib qhov chaw ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb, peb kawm ntau cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yam uas peb tau txheeb xyuas. hauv cov peev txheej no peb tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ua lag luam mus qhov twg, kev cai lij choj zoo li cas thiab cov kev cai ntsig txog cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb tau raug coj los siv los yog tab tom txiav txim siab. peb txiav txim siab tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab tau ua qhov kev saws me nyuam los ntawm tsab cai no. Sai li sai tau ib yam dab tsi raug lees paub lossis xa rau kev txiav txim siab, tom qab ntawd txhua tus kws tshaj lij yuav tau hais tawm hauv xov xwm. koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov nqe lus thiab kos ib qho lus xaus raws koj lub laj thawj thiab kev coj ua, uas lawv tau yog.
Yog tias peb tshawb xyuas qhov kev yuav ntawm cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam, tom qab ntawd peb txiav txim siab txog pojniam lossis txivneej, hnub nyoog, kev sib raug zoo, thiab theem nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tom qab ntawd, peb xam cov lag luam sib faib ua khoom ntau. Nws yog feem ntau tau txhais nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thiab qhov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov tub lag luam tuaj yeem muab rau lub tuam txhab. Qeb sijhawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb no tau hais meej meej rau cov qauv ntsuas ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Kev ua lag luam muaj ntau hom: tag nrho kev ua lag luam (piv txwv, Lavxias Lavxias, poj niam), cov khw yuav muaj peev xwm (Lavxias Lavxias lossis pojniam hnub nyoog 18 txog 35 xyoo), nkag mus tau (thaj chaw lossis pojniam nyiam ua kis las), phiaj (nroog lossis poj niam koom nrog kev ua kis las), lub ntsiab (thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog lossis cov poj niam nyob hauv thaj chaw xav tau).
Kauj ruam 4
Peb hloov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais rau hauv daim ntawv qhia kev tshawb fawb. Feem ntau, ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm muaj cov hauv qab no:
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov project (lub hom phiaj, thaj chaw, keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov txiaj ntsig xav tau)
Nqe 1. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Piav qhia txog yam uas peb tabtom tshawb xyuas. Cov duab ntawm kev kawm tshawb fawb
Tshooj 2. Kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
2.1. Tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov lag luam, cov qauv tseem ceeb.
2.2. Cov yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam (yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev txiav tawm kev lag luam);
2.3. Kev thov tsom xam.
Cov lus xaus.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum sib haum nrog qhov kev tshawb fawb luv luv thiab xav txog txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas tau los hauv cov haujlwm.
