"Blue-chips" yog cov koom nrog cov lag luam ua kua loj tshaj plaws nrog cov se rov qab ruaj khov. Lub sijhawm "xiav chips" tuaj rau tom khw lag luam ntawm cov twv txiaj yuam pov, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj nqi tshaj plaws.
Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm xiav chips
Cov tub ua lag luam tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau "cov chips xiav" yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv feem ntau ua raws li kev lag luam taw qhia. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias nrog qhov nce ntawm cov nqi ntawm xiav-nti cov khoom lag luam, tus nqi rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab thib ob (nrog tsawg dua cov khoom siv tau yooj yim) tseem yuav tsum ua rau pom qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo; Cov.
Blue chip stocks yog suav hais tias muaj kev ntseeg tau dua vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tawm los ntawm cov kev sib koom ntawd, txawm hais tias ruaj khov thiab muaj qhov dav dav nce mus, yog nyob rau nruab nrab qis raws li kev txheeb cais dua li ntawm kev sib koom ntawm cov tuam txhab thib ob.
Tsis muaj cov kev lees txais feem ntau los ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab tau txwv ua cov pob zeb xiav. Raws li txoj cai, cov no suav nrog cov koom nrog cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws nrog kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev ruaj khov. Qhov zoo dua ntawm cov xiav xuv yog lawv cov khoom siv ntau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tub ua lag luam tuaj yeem yuav lossis muag lawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam pauv txhua lub sijhawm tsis poob lawv cov nqi. Coob tus ntawm cov lag luam tau ua nrog cov kev nyab xeeb txhua txhua hnub thiab muaj ib txwm yuav rau lawv.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov xiav chips hauv txhua lub tebchaws yog qhov me vim tias cov no suav nrog cov lag luam nto moo xwb, cov tuam txhab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ruaj khov. Tab sis cov kev sib koom ntawm lawv cov kev lag luam ntawm cov kev ua lag luam pauv tau nce siab dua, vim qhov tseeb tias ntawm cov tuam txhab thib ob, cov koom ua lag luam tsis tshua pauv ntawm cov lag luam dawb.
Muaj lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cwj mem xiav:
- cov no yog cov peev txheej loj (qhov taw qhia uas qhia txog tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov sib koom ua lag luam), feem ntau monopolists hauv lawv thaj teb;
- cov tuam txhab zoo li pob tshab, nyab xeeb thiab nkag siab tau rau cov tub ua lag luam, vim muab tag nrho cov lus qhia nyiaj txiag hauv pej xeem;
- lawv tau pom los ntawm kev loj hlob ruaj khov nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg, lawv cov kev sib koom tau yog qhov muaj nqis los ntawm kev ua lag luam yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dhau los yog nqe; yog li, qhov kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov ຮຸ້ນ tsis yog kev kwv yees, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv tiag tiag ntawm lub tuam txhab cov txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag;
- lawv tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua them cov nyiaj sib faib, muaj nuj nqis rau lawv lub koob npe thiab tsis ua txhaum cov cai ntawm cov tswv cuab feem tsawg.
Piv txwv ntawm cov chips xiav
Hauv Lavxias, cov tuam txhab xiav-suav nrog cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws los ntawm ntau cov haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam. Ntawm lawv yog cov roj thiab kev lag luam roj (Gazprom, Tatneft, Transneft, Rosneft, Lukoil, Surgutneftegaz, NOVATEK); txhab nyiaj (Sberbank, VTB); kev lag luam sib tham (Rostelecom, MTS); lub khw muag khoom (Magnet); nws yog xim hlau (Norilsk Nickel). Tsis tas li ntawm cov xiav xiav Lavxias yog Uralkali thiab AFK Sistema.
MICEX suav qhov Blue Chip Index raws li tus nqi ntawm cov kev hloov pauv nrog cov feem ntawm cov kua tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam tawm.
Cov sib xyaw ntawm cov pob tawb Performance index tau txhuab peb lub hlis hloov raws li 4 qhov ntsuas pom tseeb.
Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, xiav chips tsim lub Dow Jones. Qhov no suav nrog Bank of America, Boeing, Coca-cola, Exxon Mobil, HP, Intel, Microsoft, Pfizer, Kraft Cov Khoom Noj, McDonalds.
