Numismatics yog ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws, ntau tus neeg tsis koom nrog nws tag nrho lawv lub neej. Thaum sib sau cov ntawv sau, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj npib - qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom ua khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis poob nyiaj thaum muag cov ntawv luam uas tsis tsim nyog.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus nqi ntawm ib npib yog txiav txim siab tsis ntau los ntawm lub xyoo ntawm nws qhov teeb meem raws li los ntawm tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis zoo ntawm kev khaws cia. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav 200-300-xyoo-laus npib muaj nqis ntau kaum ntawm rubles, thiab Soviet nyiaj npib muaj nqis kaum tawm txhiab nyiaj. Ib qho piv txwv yog nyiaj npib Soviet ntawm 1947 - lawv tsis tshua muaj nqi, lawv cov nqi pib ntawm $ 10,000. Cov nyiaj npib ntawm USSR ntawm 1958 kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig, tus nqi nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 60-80 txhiab rubles. Lawv qhov tsis zoo yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis mus rau hauv kev ncig.
Tseem muaj cov npib tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm 10-20 xyoo tas los. Piv txwv li, 50 kopecks rau xyoo 2001, minted ntawm Moscow Mint, raug nqi hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 30-50 txhiab rubles. Npib ntawm tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 1 thiab 2 rubles, ua nyob rau tib lub mint, raug nqi ib ncig 30 txhiab rubles.
Tooj liab, nyiaj thiab kub nyiaj
Nws yog peb lub hlau no uas feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv npib txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Rau cov tooj liab npib, tus nqi ntawm cov hlau nws tus kheej yog negligible, nws tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Tib yam mus rau npib ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee alloys. Nyiaj yog tus hlau muaj nuj nqis, yog li txawm tias cov ntawv pov hwm tsis zoo tshaj plaws kuj muaj qee tus nqi, tsawg kawg tus nqi ntawm cov hlau. Thaum kawg, tus nqi ntawm npib kub muaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov hlau thiab tus nqi ntawm lub npib nws tus kheej ua tus nqi suav.
Cov peev nyiaj sib cog kub tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tus nqi yog qhov hnyav txaus, yog li kev yuav khoom ntawm cov nyiaj npib yog tsuas yog lav tau yog tias lub npib tau yuav ntev.
Nyiaj nyab xeeb
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, tus nqi ntawm ib lub npib tau cuam tshuam zoo heev los ntawm nws txoj kev nyab xeeb. Kev lig kev cai, ntau theem ntawm kev khaws cia yog qhov txawv: cov npib uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, tshwj xeeb zoo khaws cia, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, muaj kev tiv thaiv tau zoo, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.
Cov npib uas tsis muaj voj voos yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv tsis tau ncig thiab tsis muaj khawb, txiab, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm cov nplai yog npib ntawm kev txaus siab khaws cia - lawv tseem muaj qee yam muaj nuj nqis, tab sis cov lus sau rau ntawm lawv twb nyeem tau yooj yim. Npib ntawm qhov phem tshaj plaws tsis muaj nqi.
Kuj tseem muaj cov npib tshwj xeeb minting - Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj. Lawv muaj lub iav zoo tshaj plaws saum npoo, ntawm lwm cov npib zoo sib xws, lawv tau qhov txawv los ntawm tus nqi ntau tshaj plaws. Cov no yog cov khoom uas tsis tau nkag rau hauv kev ncig lub txiaj rau ib txwm. Cov nyiaj npib zoo tseem muaj qhov sib txawv - lawv tau ua rau ntawm cov tshuab ua pa, tab sis siv cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag pom kom pom lub ntsej muag.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qhov nqi ntawm npib
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, uas qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov nqi ntawm npib ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab xyoo sib txawv. Thaum ntsuas tus nqi, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm npib, txij li tus nqi teev tau ncaj rau cov npib ntawm kev nyab xeeb zoo. Tsuas yog cov kev zam tsuas yog cov npib tsis tshua muaj, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog tias tsis ua tsis tau, kom pom hauv qhov zoo.
