Ntau lub tuam txhab (thiab cov kws tshwj xeeb ib yam nkaus thiab) twb tau txaus siab tias cov npav lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los ua cov neeg tshiab. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm, cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg siv khoom.
Daim npav ntawm tus kheej, lag luam thiab chaw lag luam: dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv
Dab tsi ntawm daim npav lag luam yog muaj? Yog tias koj yuav yuam kom lawv los ntawm luam ntawv, lo lus nug no yuav txaus siab rau koj. Conventionally, txhua daim npav lag luam tau muab faib rau cov hom hauv qab no, raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv:
- tus kheej;
- lag luam;
- neeg.
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab seb daim npav lag luam twg yuav haum rau hauv koj kis, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv.
Daim npav ua lag luam tus kheej xav tau txhawm rau faib rau lawv thaum muaj kev sib tham lossis thaum sib tham nrog tib neeg. Thiab lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev xav ntawm freelancers. Cov npav lag luam no feem ntau suav nrog thawj lub npe, xeem, xov tooj thiab cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm (piv txwv, "kws yees duab"). Tab sis qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab chaw nyob tsis tau sau rau ntawm daim npav ua lag luam.
Daim npav ua lag luam, raws li muaj tseeb los ntawm cov lus txhais, tau tsim rau kev faib tawm ntawm cov rooj sib tham ua lag luam thiab kev sib tham. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj ib txwm nyob nrog tus neeg siv khoom zoo, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm hom kev lag luam daim npav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntawm daim npav lag luam muaj npe thawj lub npe thiab patronymic yog qhia ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub xeem (qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim uas pom tias yog lawm). Tsis tas li, ntawm no koj kuj yuav tsum tso npe rau txoj haujlwm, npe ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab hom kev ua haujlwm zoo li cas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau yam uas tsis pom zoo kom tso rau ntawm hom kev ua lag luam daim npav. Tus tswv tsev yees duab yog ib qho ntawm cov no. Txoj hauv kev yog qhov zoo uas daim npav ua lag luam nrog daim duab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias daim duab tsis raug xaiv zoo) yuav zoo li ntsiag to.
Thaum txhim kho daim npav ua lag luam, nws yog qhov nws siv cov xim thiab tuam txhab logo. Yeej, ntu no yog yeej los ntawm austere ua lag luam daim npav tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tus neeg xav sawv tawm, nws yuav tsum txiav txim siab daim npav ua lag luam daim npav nrog cov txheej txheem txawv, xim kaj, thiab lwm yam.
Peb kuj yuav tsum tham txog kev koom tes ua lag luam nrog nyias. Lawv raug tsim los rau kev tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm (piv txwv, rau kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab thematic thiab cov rooj sib tham) thiab, raws li txoj cai, yog ob tog. Daim npav ua lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab tau cuam tshuam txog cov qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj npe thawj thiab lub xeem. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tuam txhab thiab nws cov kev pabcuam.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi thiab luam ntawv thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem siv los tsim daim npav ua lag luam
Muaj ob qho kev xav uas yuav tsum tau hais txog thaum tham txog cov hom ntawm daim npav ua lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua rau lawv yog ib qho zoo li no. Tam sim no, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov npav ua lag luam yas, thiab daim npav ua los ntawm ntoo thiab tawv … Tab sis cov ntawv tseem yog qhov nyiam hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntxiv mus, cov hom ntawv rau daim npav ua lag luam lawv tus kheej, yog tias koj saib nws, kuj yog tsis tsawg. Cov tsev luam ntawv tam sim no siv cov xim coated, textured, metallized thiab pearlescent ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis ntev los no, peb tau muab kev pabcuam luam ntawv ntawm cov ntawv npog kov, uas nws saum npoo muaj cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv latex.
Thiab qhov thib ob yam yog luam ntawv thev naus laus zis. Thiab ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj ntau txaus rau koj xaiv. Tej zaum qhov feem ntau cuam tshuam thiab muaj ntau yam plaub thev naus laus zis:
- luam ntawv digital;
- offset luam ntawv;
- silk screen luam ntawv;
- embossing.
Kev luam ntawv digital yog ib txwm siv thaum tus neeg xav tau daim npav ua lag luam nrawm, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws tsis npaj siab siv nyiaj ntau rau luam ntawv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis yog tias qhov no tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom siv luam ntawv loj, cov tshuab luam ntawv txaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg muaj lub peev xwm saib tau ua ntej thiab kho kom haum rau cov qauv ntawm txhua ntu. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm cov luam ntawv digital yog tus nqi qis dua piv nrog lwm cov thev naus laus zis.
Tab sis tseem nrov tshaj plaws tam sim no yog offset luam ntawv thev naus laus zis. Cov thev naus laus zis no nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov khoom kawg. Qhov tseeb yog ua tsaug rau kev pab txhawb, nws thiaj li yuav siv tau qhov dav tshaj qhov ntau ntawm cov xim. Thiab feem ntau, hom lag luam npav luam ntawv yog kab tias qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev luam loj loj.
Raws li rau silk-screen luam ntawv, cov thev naus laus zis no yuav luam tawm cov duab ntawm stencil thov rau lub mesh tshwj xeeb nrog cov hlwb. Los ntawm thawb cov xim dhau los ntawm cov mesh, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntawv luam ntawv kom zoo nrog cov nplais kom zoo thiab cov nplua nuj xim. Silk-screen printing suav hais tias yog ib yam ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv kim tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd nws yog siv los tsim elite luam tawm nrog cov duab txawv txawv.
Thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm tshuab tshuab (lossis stamping - raws li nws tseem hu ua) kuj tsis yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws kev txaus siab. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis no, cov ntawv sau tau tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj nrog kab ntawv sau thiab kab ntawv sau, cov ntawv sau thiab cov duab.
Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias ua haujlwm ntawm daim npav ua lag luam tsis yog txwv rau kev luam ntawv nkaus xwb. Cov tsev luam ntawv niaj hnub tuaj yeem ntxiv tau nrog cov kua roj pleev xim xaiv (qhov no yog thaum qee qhov chaw ntawm daim npav yog varnished, raws li kev txiav txim siab nws pib zoo li kim dua), lamination lossis laminating.
