Txhua tus neeg ua lag luam txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los suav cov npoo ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob qho laj thawj. Ua ntej, txhawm rau kom ua raws li kev teev tus nqi ntawm koj cov khoom. Thib ob, txhawm rau laij seb dab tsi cov nqi sib tw tau txais yuav.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
lub laij lej, cwj mem thiab ntawv
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ua li cas tus kos (up)?
Mathematically, lub markup yog ib feem pua (tsawg feem ntau - chaw ruaj) markup rau tus nqi yuav khoom ntawm ib yam khoom. Lub markup ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom nqi tsim cov nqi muag khoom zaum kawg. Tus neeg yuav them rau nws. Nrog cov ntim txaus ntawm kev muag khoom, tus nqi ntawm cov npoo yuav tsum txaus rau cov kws ua lag luam tsis yog them tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam hauv kev lag luam, tab sis kuj ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kauj ruam 2
Peb nqa tawm nqi
Txawm hais tias tus nqi yuav xa mus zoo li cas, peb tus nqi kawg yuav tsum, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, txaus siab rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Yog li no, thaum coj tus nqi ua lag luam, tsis muaj kev pom zoo tsim qauv kev coefficients. Cov npoo rau txhua hom khoom sib txawv raws ntau yam.
Hauv kev xyaum tam sim no ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv cov ntu muag khoom, cov lag luam hauv qab no feem ntau tau thov:
• rau khoom noj - ntawm 10 txog 35%
• rau cov khaub ncaws thiab khau - los ntawm 40 txog 110%
• rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm - txij li 30 txog 60%
• rau cov khoom qab zib, nyiaj-kub - 100% thiab ntau dua
• rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce - los ntawm 30 txog 70%
• rau qhov chaw pib - ntawm 30 txog 60%
Txhawm rau suav cov nqi muag, peb khiab cov nqi yuav khoom los ntawm feem pua ntawm qhov khij. Cov txiaj ntsig tau ntxiv rau cov nyiaj yuav khoom. Piv txwv li, tus neeg muag khoom nqa peb lub khauj khaum taub hau rau lub tsheb rau 1940 rubles. Peb teeb tsa 35% cim-kos rau qhov muag zaum kawg.
1940 * 35% = 679
Peb tus nqi muag yuav yog 1940 + 679 = 2619 (RUB)
Npav tuaj yeem suav nrog rov qab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb faib tus nqi muag los ntawm tus nqi yuav khoom thiab rho ib qho. Piv txwv li, peb muag 1 kg ntawm txiv tsawb rau 45 rubles. Kev yuav khoom yog 35 rubles.
Yog li, cov nyiaj npoo yog 45/35 - 1 = 28.5 (%)
Kauj ruam 3
Xam xyuas tus nqi sib tw ntawm kev yuav khoom
Txhawm rau suav cov nqi twv ntawm kev sib tw khoom, peb xaiv pawg khoom muag rau kev sib piv. Tom qab ntawd peb ntxiv ib chav ntsuas rau qhov nruab nrab cim rau cov khoom lag luam no thiab faib cov nqi sib tw kev muag khoom ntawm tus nqi no.
Piv txwv li, peb muaj cov neeg sib tw ncaj uas muag cov khau uas yuav los ntawm peb cov neeg xa khoom. Peb yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub yog tus xa khoom muab nws cov nqi zoo dua. Kev sib tw ntawm tus khub ntawm nkawm khau nqi 3500 rubles. Peb paub tias nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg xa khoom, qhov nruab nrab kos cim ntawm cov khau tuaj yeem tsis tshaj 60%. Peb suav cov nqi yuav khoom.
3500/1, 6 = 2187, 5 rubles.
Los ntawm kev sib piv ntau lub taub hau ntawm txoj kev no, peb tau txais kev nkag siab dav dav ntawm cov nqi twv ntawm kev sib tw. Paub cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua cov paj tau paj, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau suav los ntsuas qhov ntsuas no rau ib qho khoom lag luam.
Peb cia siab tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua kom yog laij tau nqi paj tiav txhua lub sijhawm thiab hauv txhua lub khw koj nyiam.
