Kev cai lij choj Lavxias tseem tsis tau txhais lub ntsiab lus meej ntawm "tuav", tab sis Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Lavxias tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus xws li "kev pabcuam" thiab "lub tuam txhab pabcuam", raws li cov kws tshawb fawb tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm "tuav".
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - kev tso cai ntawm Tsoomfwv Lub Tsev Pabcuam Antimonopoly;
- - kev tso cai ntawm Pawg Tswj Xyuas Khoom Siv Hauv Xeev;
- - kev tso cai ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov neeg siv ua lag luam.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Kev tuav tseg yog ib feem ntawm cov koomhaum kev lag luam uas cov tswvcuab, nrog rau txoj kev ywj pheej raug cai, yog nyob rau ib tus tswvcuab ntawm pawg - koomhaum niam-txiv uas muaj tswv cuab tswj hwm rau nws cov tswvcuab.
Kauj ruam 2
Txhawm rau tsim cov tuam txhab tuav, tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Antimonopoly Cov Kev Pabcuam ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab nws lub chaw haujlwm. Kev ntiag tug ntawm cov lag luam uas tom qab los ua ib feem ntawm kev tuav, ua nyob rau hauv dav dav raws li txoj cai
"Ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm kev tso cai ntawm lub xeev thiab cov nroog."
Kauj ruam 3
Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tuav, koj yuav ntsib qee yam kev txwv. tsim los ntawm "Cov Kev Cai Tswj Tus Kheej ntawm Holdings". Hauv kev tshwj xeeb, nws raug txwv tsis pub tsim cov tuam txhab tuav uas yog tus tswv tswj hwm rau hauv cov lag luam uas ua tau ntau dua 35% ntawm cov homogeneous lossis hloov pauv khoom ntawm kev ua lag luam. Kev tsim txoj kev tuav ib leeg yog tsis yooj yim yog tias cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua rau lub monopolization ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee hom khoom.
Kauj ruam 4
Txhawm rau hloov cov lag luam mus rau hauv cov neeg pabcuam, tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua lub rooj sib tham dav dav thiab sau qhov kev txiav txim siab no hauv feeb ntawm lub rooj sib tham.
Kauj ruam 5
Tom qab ntawd, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov kho ntiag tug ntawm lub xeev thiab nroog cov khoom ntiag tug thiab kev tsim cov tuam txhab tuav ntawm nws, ua cov lus tawm tswv yim los tsim Lub Xeev Cov Khoom Vaj Tsev thiab Pab Pawg tswj hwm vaj tse. Hauv daim ntawv thov, taw qhia qhov meej pem rau kev tsim cov tuam txhab tuav, nws cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj, cov npe lag luam uas yuav suav nrog yav tom ntej tuav, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom uas cov lag luam no tsim nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv thiab cov khw hauv zej zog, cov qauv sau ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tuam txhab tuav.
Kauj Ruam 6
Pawg Tsoomfwv Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Xeev thiab Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Chaw Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv tau tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xa mus thiab muab lawv qhov kev pom zoo rau qhov tsim ntawm kev tuav pov hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub sijhawm los ntawm cov kev pabcuam antimonopoly muaj cai tshawb xyuas kev tuav pov hwm rau kev ua raws li cov cai lij choj antimonopoly thiab tuav tus tuav tswj kev lav phib xaub rau kev ua txhaum txoj cai antimonopoly. Qhov kev tso cai ua ntej ntawm Tsoomfwv Antimonopoly Cov Kev Pabcuam kuj tseem yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim cov chaw muaj cai tshiab nyob hauv kev tuav tswj.
