Qhov teeb meem ntawm theem ntawm kev noj thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tib neeg xav tau nyob rau hauv Russia tau ntev tau muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm theem kev cai lij choj. Txhawm rau suav cov nyiaj nruab nrab uas siv los ntawm nruab nrab Lavxias rau cov zaub mov hauv ib hlis, tsuas yog saib ntawm cov neeg siv khoom noj, pom zoo thiab hloov kho tsis tu ncua los ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias txij xyoo 1992.
Cov pob tawb khoom siv yog daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau txaus rau tus neeg ib txwm ua haujlwm ib txwm rau ib hlis. Raws li tus nqi nruab nrab tam sim no, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tau suav, thiab tom qab ntawd tus nqi nyiaj, uas, raws li tsoomfwv cov phiaj xwm, yuav tsum muaj txaus rau lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg, uas yog Lavxias tus nqi tsawg tsawg.
Cov pob tawb khoom siv niaj hnub no rau hnub no yog xyoo 2017. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho hauv xyoo 2018, tab sis Ministry of Labor lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2017 tau txiav txim siab tias lub pob tawb yuav tsum "khov" rau 3 xyoos. Ntawd yog, cov pob tawb tshiab yuav raug muab hloov kho rau Lavxias tsuas yog xyoo 2021.
Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam (thiab nws yog xam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tub ceev xwm coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj ntawm Rosstat) thiab tus nqi nruab nrab hauv lub teb chaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xam ntau npaum li cas cov nyiaj uas ib tus neeg yuav muaj rau cov zaub mov rau ib qho. lub hli.
Nyob rau xyoo 2012, Tsoomfwv ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias tau ua tiav txoj cai lij choj No. 227, uas tau tswj hwm nruj thiab ua tib zoo piav qhia cov ncauj lus ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau pob nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias. Raws li cov npe no (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, hnub no suav nrog 156 hom khoom muag), koj tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj rau khoom noj rau ib tus neeg.
Sau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb:
- cov mov ci thiab ci
- nqaij qaib qe
- nplej zom
- hmoov
- sib txawv ntau yam ntawm uas
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub
- cov nqaij thiab nqaij qaib
- nqaij nruab deg, ntses
- mis nyuj cov khoom lag luam
- zaub roj
- condiments thiab txuj lom
- qab zib
- tshuaj yej
Yog li, thaum suav tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov rau ib tus neeg hauv ib hlis, cov kws ntsuas feem ntau coj mus rau hauv tus nqi pheej yig ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam, vim tias nws tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej uas tus nqi no hu ua "yam tsawg kawg nkaus". Ntawd yog, nws ntseeg tau tias cov khoom lag luam yam tsawg kawg ntawm tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws yuav txaus rau kev noj zaub mov zoo. Piv txwv li, 1 kg ntawm kib khov ntses nyob hauv Lavxias niaj hnub no tus nqi los ntawm 120-150 rubles (txiav ntses, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tus nqi ob lossis txawm peb zaug ntxiv). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tseem coj los ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab, piv txwv li, ntawm tus nqi pheej yig txiv tsawb lossis txiv tsawb - los ntawm 60 rubles rau ib phaus.
Raws li tsoomfwv ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias, ib tus neeg rau ib txwm muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau ib hlis uas tsis muaj 9 kg ntawm qhob cij, 8, 4 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm, 9 kg zaub, 4, 8 kg ntawm cov txiv ntoo tshiab, 1, 8 kg ntawm cov khoom qab zib, 2, 4 kg ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis, 1, 2 kg ntawm cov roj zaub thiab cov rog, ntxiv rau ntses 1.5 kg, 4,8 kg ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab tag nrho 15 lub qe.
Yog li, yog tias koj nqa tag nrho cov khoom lag luam rau hauv cov khoom lag luam tus nqi ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj plaws hauv 2017, ces nws yuav tig tawm, raws li kev suav ntawm Rosstat, tias tus neeg laus tsuas xav tau 6,300 rubles rau ib hlis, tus menyuam hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau 6,400 rubles, thiab cov nyiaj laus - 5,400 rubles. Ntawd yog, tsev neeg muaj ob tus neeg laus thiab ib tus menyuam, uas muaj ib tsev neeg sib xws, xav tau tsawg kawg 19,000 rubles hauv ib hlis lossis 633 rubles ib hnub.
